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Registration Plates
Republic of Ireland
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Republic of Ireland License Plate
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Registration marks on Number plates in the Republic of Ireland issued since 1987 have the format YY-CC-SSSSSS where the components are:
  • YY — a 2-digit year (e.g. 87 for 1987; 05 for 2005)
  • CC — a 1- or 2-character county identifier (e.g. D for Dublin; SO for Sligo).
  • SSSSSS — a 1- to 6-digit sequence number, starting with the first vehicle registered in the county that year.
Since 1991, the sole design of the plate has been based on European standard guidelines, with a blue band to the left of the plate containing the 12 stars of the European flag and the country identifier IRL. The rest of the plate has a white background with black characters. Unlike legal requirements in most other European countries, a standard uniform character font is not required nor is the material from which the number plate is to be manufactured specified. The rules simply require legible black characters, no more than 70 mm high and 36 mm wide, on a white reflective background. The result is that a large variety of perfectly legal font styles may be seen, on either pressed aluminium or acrylic plates. Despite the rather relaxed lack of a specified font, the hyphen between the lettering must have the dimensions of 13mm x 10mm. Also required is the full Irish language name of the county which must be positioned above the identifier. Vehicle owners may be fined if the plate's format does not meet the requirements and will automatically fail government vehicle testing NCT which the vehicle is required to undergo on a two-yearly basis.

A vehicle's number plate is determined when it is first registered, the county code being taken from the first owner's postal address. Registration remains fixed on the one vehicle until it is de-registered (exported, destroyed, etc), and cannot be transferred to other vehicles.

Currently, the Revenue Commissioners, the Irish Government agency responsible for vehicle registration, are planning to add new codes for the administrative counties currently sharing codes. These are expected to be CK (County Cork), GY (County Galway), DR (Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown), FL (Fingal), and SN (South Dublin) respectively.

Sequence numbers may be reserved on completion of the relevant documents and payment of a fee, although this is rarely done due to high costs involved.

  • Most registration numbers can be reserved, with the exception of the first number of each year issued in Cork, Dublin, Limerick and Waterford as these are reserved for the respective Mayor/Lord Mayor of these cities.
  • Luxury cars with numeric names often have matching sequence numbers pre-registered by the dealer: for example 06-D-911 on a Porsche 911 or 06-D-750 BMW 750.
  • Dublin radio station FM 104 often register their vehicles with a number sequence ending with "104", e.g. 05-D-38104.

Imported used cars are registered based on year of first registration in their country of original registration rather than year of import.

Vehicles registered to the Irish Defence Forces have plates with silver letters on black background. These do not feature the Irish-language county name; in practice all are registered in Dublin.

There are only two pre-1987 codes still used in the Republic of Ireland.

  • "ZZ," administered by the AA Ireland as agents for the Revenue Commissioners, is given to registrants who are based outside the state and are only going to stay for a period not exceeding one month. The format of the code is ZZ followed by a five digit number.
  • "ZV", which can be selected as an alternative to the current scheme when registering a vehicle older than 30 years for the first time in Ireland.
Auto Registration Plate Codes
County/Region Irish Name on Plate Code
 
Carlow Ceatharlach
CW
Cavan an Cabhán
CN
Clare an Clár
CE
Cork Corcaigh
C
Donegal Dún na nGall
DL
Dublin Baile Átha Cliath
D
Galway Gaillimh
G
Kerry Ciarraí
KY
Kildare Cill Dara
KE
Kilkenny Cill Chainnigh
KK
Laois Laois
LS
Leitrim Liatroim
LM
Limerick Luimneach
LK

  Limerick City

Luimneach
L
Longford An Longfort
LD
County/Region Irish Name on Plate Code
 
Louth
LH
Mayo Maigh Eo
MO
Meath an Mhí
MH
Monaghan Muineachán
MN
Offaly Uibh Fháile
OY
Roscommon Ros Comáin
RN
Sligo Sligeach
SO
Tipperary

  North Tipperary

Tiobraid Árann
TN

  South Tipperary

Tiobraid Árann
TS
Waterford Port Láirge
WD

  Waterford City

Port Láirge
W
Westmeath An Iarmhí
WH
Wexford Loch Garman
WX
Wicklow Cill Mhantáin
WW