e-mail [electronic
mail] - (always hyphenated.) Messages, usually text,
sent from one person to another via computer.
e-mail virus - An urban legend,
since a virus travels by way of a program file
and e-mail is a text-only medium. However, An
e-mail can have an infected file attached to
it.
e-mail spoofing - fraudulent
e-mail activity in which the sender address and
other parts of the e-mail header are altered
to appear as though the e-mail originated from
a different source. E-mail spoofing is a technique
commonly used for spam e-mail
and phishing to
hide the origin of an e-mail message. By changing
certain properties of the e-mail, such as the
From, Return-Path and Reply-To fields (which
can be found in the message header), hackers
can make the e-mail appear to be from someone
other than the actual sender. It is often associated
with Website spoofing.
e-mail Worm – a commonly
used misnomer for mass mailing viruses.
Easter egg - a hidden message
or feature in an object such as
a movie, book, CD, DVD, computer program, or
video game. The term draws a parallel with the
custom of the Easter egg hunt observed in many
western nations. In computer programming, the
underlying motivation is often to put an individual,
almost artistic touch on an intellectual product
which is by its nature standardised and functional.
It is analogous to signature motifs such as Diego
Rivera including himself in his murals or Alfred
Hitchcock's legendary cameos.
eavesdropping - Surreptitious
interception of information sent over a network
by an entity for which the information is not
intended.
emoticon - A group of characters
that, when viewed sideways, looks like a face
or object and add emotion to a lackluster e-mail
message. Emoticons are used by those who cannot
convey emotion with words. A "Smiley." :-)
emulation - Emulation is said
to happen when a system, or a program, performs
in the same way as another system.
encryption - process of scrambling
information in a way that disguises its meaning.
For example, encrypted connections between computers
make it very difficult for third-parties to unscramble,
or decrypt, information flowing over the connection.
Encrypted information can be decrypted only by
someone who possesses the appropriate key.
encryption certificate - certificate
whose public key corresponds to a private key
used for encryption only. Encryption certificates
are not used for signing operations.
endless loop - (see "infinite
loop")
enhanced capability port (ECP) -
A high-speed, bi-directional parallel port that
uses direct memory addressing (DMA).
enhanced parallel port (EPP) -
A high-speed, bi-directional parallel port.
Enter key - Key on a computer
keyboard used to tell the operating system or
an application that input is complete. Also known
as the Return key.
error hijacker – any
software that resets your browser's settings
to display a new error page when a requested
Web address is not found. Hijacks may reroute
your info and address requests through an unseen
site, capturing that info. In such hijacks, your
browser may behave normally, but be slower.
Esc key - Key on a computer
keyboard used to exit a function or cancel an
operation.
expansion card - Adapter card
that expands the PC's capabilities, allowing
the addition of new devices.
expansion slot - Place on
the motherboard where you can plug in an expansion
card.
exploit – an application
that employs the use of a software or system
exploit to install and/or operate.
Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT)
- language used to convert an XML document into
another XML document or into some other format.
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
- open standard for describing data. Unlike HTML,
XML allows the developer of a Web page to define
special tags.
external command - DOS command
that is a separate program usually stored in
the DOS directory. (FORMAT, DISKCOPY, etc.) (compare "internal
command")